Tehničko veleučilište u Zagrebu · Zagreb

Critical consciousness against Armageddon: The end of capitalism vs. the end of time

izvorni znanstveni rad

izvorni znanstveni rad

Critical consciousness against Armageddon: The end of capitalism vs. the end of time

Vrsta prilog u časopisu
Tip izvorni znanstveni rad
Godina 2019
Časopis Educational philosophy and theory
Volumen 52
Svesčić 8
Stranice str. 827-829
DOI 10.1080/00131857.2019.1676491
ISSN 0013-1857
EISSN 1469-5812
Status objavljeno

Sažetak

In The Muqaddimah Muhammad Ibn Khaldun (2015) [1337] explains the rise and fall of ancient civilisations such as Persian and Byzantine empires. According to Khaldoun, empires are founded when nomadic tribes settle in one place. As they build their civilisations and cities, however, decadence kicks in. While they construct their churches and palaces, and while they write their books and poems, city dwellers slowly but surely lose their barbaric strength and vitality. Attracted by empire’s wealth, new barbarians attack its borders. At first, the new empire easily defends itself from these attacks. As empire’s citizens dive into decadence, however, sooner or later a new tribe becomes strong enough to conquer empire’s armies, murder its leaders, burn its cities, and build its own empire. As the new tribe settles in, and as the new empire grows, its citizens turn into city dwellers and become weaker and weaker. After several centuries, the new empire becomes too decadent and gets destroyed by a new generation of barbarians – and the cycle starts again. For Muhammad Ibn Khaldoun, universal history of humankind is “the endless repetition of political power passing between the desert nomads and the city dwellers” (Jandrić, 2017: 91). With different variations, “a cyclical concept of time and theology” is characteristic for many non- Abrahamic religions (Peters, 2019).

Ključne riječi

critical consciousness, capitalism, time